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求高手把这翻译成英文论文简介:贸易开放带来的收益问题一直广受经济学者的关注和研究.贸易自由化过程所推动的不仅是一国整体的

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求高手把这翻译成英文
论文简介:贸易开放带来的收益问题一直广受经济学者的关注和研究.贸易自由化过程所推动的不仅是一国整体的经济福利水平,还对该国国内的收入分配格局和收入差距产生影响.本文首先以传统的国际贸易理论为基础,论述了对外贸易对收入差距的影响;然后结合理论对中国日益扩大的贫富差距问题进行了剖析和解释;进而建立模型分析我国的对外贸易对全国居民及城乡居民收入差距的影响.结果显示对外贸易有利于收入差距的改善,并针对我国收入分配差距调控问题提出了若干政策建议.我国目前正处于一个关键的转型时期,伴随着经济贸易快速发展,出现了一些新矛盾、新问题:全国居民之间、城乡之间较大的利益差别;经济增长和社会发展不协调的矛盾日益突出.“构建和谐社会”的提出,也正是我国发展新阶段的新课题.因此,我们不能忽视贸易增长的成果的分配情况.只有贸易增长能够给绝大多数人们带来好处时,它才能够转化为一种长期持续的发展过程.在全球贸易自由化的驱使下,如何从我们的比较优势出发,在积极参与国际分工、提高国际竞争力的同时,使更多的低收入者从国际贸易中获益,对这些问题的解答对于我国的经济发展和对外开放做出科学合理的战略引导,具有非常重要的现实意义.论文的研究方法:在国际贸易理论及学者的研究基础上,通过实证分析来研究国际贸易对我国收入差距的影响,运用进出口总额与GDP的比值作为解释变量,来对城乡居民收入差距及全国居民收入差距进行相关分析并得出结论.文章主要采用计量经济模型、比较分析方法、宏观分析和微观分析、理论和实践相结合的方法进行论述.论文的主要创新在于:选取1978-2005年的数据,采用开放程度、第三产业贡献率、第三产业就业人数占全国劳动力人数的比重、居民消费价格指数、人均国内生产总值、政府财政用于农业的支出、人口自然增长率、农业人口比例作为分析指标,对收入差距进行分析.结果表明对外贸易有助于缩小全国居民以及城乡居民之间的收入分配差距.
论文简介:贸易开放带来的收益问题一直广受经济学者的关注和研究 Brief Introduction of the thesis :  (1)Benefit problems arisen from the openness of trade has been focused on and researched by economic scholars Brief Introduction of the disseration:  (2)Profits and Interests that have been brought by trade openness has always drawn the wide attentions and researches of the economists / economic scholars (3) Acquired Incomes and Profits resulted from trade openness has caught wide attentions and studies of the economic scholars / economists 贸易自由化过程所推动的不仅是一国整体的经济福利水平,还对该国国内的收入分配格局和收入差距产生影响. (1)What the liberalization of the trade has propelled is not only the integral economic welfare level of one nation but also produce the influence upon the layout of domestic income allotment and income gap of this country . (2) What the trade liberalization has pushed / propelled / promoted / impelled is not only the integral / entire /overall /whole economic welfare level of one country but also its producing the influence upon the domestic income allotment layout and income gap of this country 本文首先以传统的国际贸易理论为基础,论述了对外贸易对收入差距的影响;然后结合理论对中国日益扩大的贫富差距问题进行了剖析和解释;进而建立模型分析我国的对外贸易对全国居民及城乡居民收入差距的影响. (1)Beginning with taking traditional international trade theory as the foundation , This text has expound / discussed the influence of foreign trade upon the income gap and then analyzed the and explained the problem of the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in China by combing the theory and established the the model to analyze the the influence that foreign trade has exerted upon the income gaps of the national residents and urban and rural resident (2)Being first to take the traditional international theory as the foundation( Firstly basing on the traditional international theory), This text /article has discussed the impact /influence that foreign trade exerted upon the income gap and then made an analysis and explanation of the increasing problems pertining to poor and rich gap of China so as to establish the mould /model to the impact /influence that foreign trade of our country has exerted upon the incomes gap of the national residents and urban and rural residents 结果显示对外贸易有利于收入差距的改善,并针对我国收入分配差距调控问题提出了若干政策建议. (1) It is shown by the result that foreign trade are favourable to the improvement of income gap and several policy proposals/ suggestions are come up with by taking airm at the adjustment problems of income allotment gap of our country (2) Results have shown that foreign trade benefited the improvement of the income gap and taken airm at the adjusting problems of income allotment gap of our country to come up with some policy suggestions/ proposals. 我国目前正处于一个关键的转型时期,伴随着经济贸易快速发展,出现了一些新矛盾、新问题:全国居民之间、城乡之间较大的利益差别;经济增长和社会发展不协调的矛盾日益突出 (1) Our country is in the key / crucial period of transformation for the time being and it is accompanied by the rapid development /growth of economic trade and some new contradictions and new problems have come into being : namely , the profits gap among national residents , urban and rural resients and the disharmonious contraditions of  the economic growth and social development has been increasingly protruding . (2) Our country is in a key period of transformation , accompanied by rapid developoment /growth of economic trade,  some new contradictions and new problems has appeared :  A larger profits gap/ difference among the national residents and urban and rural residents and disharmonious contradictions of economic growth and social development has been increasingly protruding /projecting/ prominent