请说明原因__ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Ali

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请说明原因
__ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
__ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face

1.B
首先,要看前后两个分局的主语是不是一个,如果是一个,前面就要选主动语态,如果不是一个,前面就该选被动语态.
分析句子,意思显然是“爱丽丝由于使学校的电脑网络崩溃而受到了责备,所以爱丽丝心情很低落.”
爱丽丝是“被责备”,所以硬挨选择B或者D表示被动.
而后面的主句的谓语动词用的是was,表示过去时,而D选项的To be blamed表示“将要被责备”,因而被排除.
所以选择B.
2.A
还是看前后两句的主语是不是同一个人,此句意思应该是“因为面临着如此多的困难,我们没有按时完成这个人物.”
前后两个分句的主语都是we,但是有固定的搭配sb face sth,或者sb is faced with sth.
所以此题应该选择A.
这两道题考察的都是所谓的“独立主格结构”,均为前因后果的关系.做此类题关键有两个,一个是判断句子的主语和动词是主动还是被动的关系,第二是要保持时态的一致性.

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