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5个英语句子,为什么要用括号里的形式

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5个英语句子,为什么要用括号里的形式
1、Peter,which is widely used in our daily life,is considered 【to have been invited】 by Cai Lun.
2、That was the second time Nie Haisheng 【had been chosen 】 to be one of the astronauts who would carry out the glorious task.
3、Ask her 【if she will】come with us.
4、Mother asked the youngest kid 【what was the matter】with his toy car.
5、I‘m having a different time recognizing some of my new students,among 【whom】are 2 pairs of twins.
1 be considered to do/ to have been done是固定短语,to do 表示一般动作,to have been done 表示已经完成或被动的动作
2 had been chosen ,因为It was the ...time sb had done sth是个固定句型
3 因为是ask开头祈使句,所以,宾语从句用有疑问的语气.
4what was the matter 中,what是句子的主语,引导宾语从句.
5 among是介词=所以要用them =some of my new students,而这里又是引导定语从句的关系代词,
再问: 第一题为什么不可以用to invent
第三题为什么不可以用that if she will
再答: 不是给你解释清楚了吗?第一题表被动。第三题ask的语气是疑问,所以,不能用that,that表示陈述语气。如: i know that the earth moves around the sun.
He asked me if i had seen his watch.
再问: 好吧。。谢谢