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快要中考了,现在拼命复习,发现我的英语真的好差好差,30道题居然错了16道.以下是题目,答案都是书里的,不一定正确,如有

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快要中考了,现在拼命复习,发现我的英语真的好差好差,30道题居然错了16道.以下是题目,答案都是书里的,不一定正确,如有错误,请指出,
题目多了点,但是请耐心指点,小弟感激不尽.
1She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.
Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat
(老师讲过,可是没听,是选B,好像关于非限定性定语从句什么的,)
2The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.
Aones Bsome Cthe ones Dthe others
(选C,不是指其他一部分拿了书的学生吗?怎么不选D,困惑...)
3Although he's wealthy,he spends on clothes.
Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few
(A.这题我知道应该选A或C,可是不知该用哪个)
4I don‘t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big .
Athose Bones C one Dthat
(选B,郁闷啊郁闷.怎么不是C呢)
5After everyone took place,the meeting began.
Ahis Btheir Cthere Dthe
(选A,这里不是该用their吗,难道有everyone就用his代?)
6Give the message to is at the table.
Awhomever Bwhosever Cwhatever Dwhoever
(选D,这里不是用宾格whomever的吗)
7Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day
Asome Bany Cthat Dthose
(选A,by the way ,
8I hate when people talk with their mouths full.
Ait B that Cthese Dthem
(选A,这里不应该用that代吗,这里又不是一件事物)
9Mary learned Chinese for about two years,is from 1993 to 1995.
Athis Bthat Cit Dhe
(选B,我选的是C,it和that有什么不同?)
10She is doing her homework.I will do .
A such B so C the same Dthe same as
(选B,选D有什么错,是不是要在后面加上一些东西才对?)
11In some restaurant ,food and service are worse than used to be.
A they Bit Cthem Dthat
(选A)
12We could not eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.
Aall no Bany no C none any Dno one any
(选C,这题我知道B,D可以排除,就是分不清A,C的区别)
13Only konw it.
AI and he Bhe and you Che and I DI and you
(选C.这题感觉全都对,就是顺序的问题,难道在英语中人称代词词序还有讲究吗?)
还有个主要的问题,我分不清it 和 that 的区别,谁能给我讲解下?
时间匆忙,如果有什么地方有疑问请提出来.
1She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat
(老师讲过,可是没听,是选B,好像关于什么非限定性定语从句的,什么意思?)
是非限定性定语从句,只能用which引导,which 指代前面的the noise. 意思是 她听到巨大的吵闹声,她的心都快要从嘴巴里跳出来了.
2The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.
Aones Bsome Cthe ones Dthe others
(选C,不是指其他一部分拿了书的学生吗?怎么不选D,困惑...)
the ones 特指, 指代学生, the others 意为其他人,意思不符合.本句意思为老师把书分发给所有学生,除了那些已经拿到书的.
3Although he's wealthy,he spends on clothes.
Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few
(A.这题我知道应该选A或C,可是不知该用哪个)
选little,因为钱money 是不可数的名词.a little 意思是一些,一点,很少.本句意思是虽然他很富有, 但他却很少把钱花在衣服上.little意思是没有,几乎不.
4I don‘t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big .
Athose Bones C one Dthat
(选B,郁闷啊郁闷.怎么不是C呢)
注意前面的oranges 是复数形式,前后指代要一致,所以……
5After everyone took place, the meeting began.
Ahis Btheir Cthere Dthe
(选A,这里不是该用their吗,难道有everyone就用his代?)
此处应该按照句子意思来做,每个人都就座后,会议开始了.强调每个人,所以用单数.
6Give the message to is at the table.
Awhomever Bwhosever Cwhatever Dwhoever
(选D,这里不是用宾格whomever的吗)
只能用whoever,因为在后面句子中whoever充当主语. is at the table. 看是不是缺少了主语.
7Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day
Asome Bany Cthat Dthose
(选A,by the way ,这句话什么意思)
some在此处等同于a certain, 意思是 某个,某些
在炎热的夏天什么乐趣都比不上喝杯冷饮.
8I hate when people talk with their mouths full.
Ait B that Cthese Dthem
(选A,这里不应该用that代吗,这里又不是一件事物)
it 为形式宾语,指代when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌人们说话时嘴巴塞满东西.
9Mary learned Chinese for about two years, is from 1993 to 1995.
Athis Bthat Cit Dhe
(选B,我选的是C,it和that有什么不同?)
that 指代the two years, 此处补充说明两年的范围. 不能用it, 因为中间有个逗号, 用it, 则变成两个句子了, 不合语法规范,需要用and 来连接两个独立的句子.
10She is doing her homework. I will do .
A such B so C the same Dthe same as
(选B,选D有什么错,是不是要在后面加上一些东西才对?)
选c 吧, 句子意思为她在做作业,我也将要做作业. the same as 是同一级的比较,故不能用.
11In some restaurant ,food and service are worse than used to be.
A they Bit Cthem Dthat
(选A)
they 指代food and service, than used to be.
than 后面接宾语从句, 从句中缺主语,所以要用they 主格形式
12We could not eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.
Aall no Bany no C none any Dno one any
(选C,这题我知道B,D可以排除,就是分不清A,C的区别)
注意句子的意思和连贯性
我们不能在餐馆吃饭因为我们每个人都没带钱.所以要用否定, none of us
13Only konw it.
AI and he Bhe and you Che and I DI and you
(选C.这题感觉全都对,就是顺序的问题,难道在英语中人称代词词序还有讲究吗?
当然有讲究了, i 在最后.并列人称代词的排列顺序
单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称
you -> he/she/it -> I
You,he and I should return on time.
但是当需要承担责任时,I 要在最前,这些稍微注意下,不要太纠结语法,多背诵积累美文, 语法呢,懂就行.读英语,不是读语法哦.
至于it和that,自己去看语法书吧,记住典型句子就行了,不要太纠结哈