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英语新概念2:jane doesn't enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the t

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英语新概念2:
jane doesn't enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre.
1.swimming和going to the theatre是什么词性?
2.enjoys和going to若都是动词可以连用的吗?
3.jane doesn't enjoy,不应该是enjoys吗?
首先,enjoy doing sth.是一个固定词组,关于为什么你就没有必要问了,就像汉语说“我吃饭”一样,你不会说“我饭吃”,这是一个习惯.所以,enjoy 后面才用了swimming或going,这是动名词(即doing形式).going to the theatre不是什么词性,go to the theatre是一个词组.
在一个句子当中,动词是要作谓语的.所以,在一个句子当中,enjoy和go是绝不可以连用的,你不能说I enjoy go to the theatre,你只能用I enjoy going to the theatre.用enjoy doing这个固定搭配.
Jane doesn't enjoy没有错误.助动词或情态动词,无论是不是否定形式,放在动词前,动词都要用原形.像can do .I can swim.
She likes swimming.She doesn't like swimming.