求1000字左右的土木工程英语文章 带翻译的

求1000字左右的土木工程英语文章 带翻译的

大家都是搞工程的,有的是工程师,有的是未来的工程师.
你知道用英文怎样告诉他人,工程师和土木工程师是干什么的吗?
SO,here:
Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems.Their work is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications.
Engineersconsider many factors when developing a new product.For example,in developing an industrial robot,engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot抯 components; integrate the components to produce the final design; and evaluate the design抯 overall effectiveness,cost,reliability,and safety.This process applies to the development of many different products,such as chemicals,computers,gas turbines,helicopters,and toys.
In addition to design and development,many engineers work in testing,production,or maintenance.These engineers supervise production in factories,determine the causes of component failure,and test manufactured products to maintain quality.They also estimate the time and cost to complete projects.Some move into engineering management or into sales.In sales,an engineering background enables them to discuss technical aspects and assist in product planning,installation,and use.Supervisory engineers are responsible for major components or entire projects.
Civil engineers design and supervise the construction of roads,buildings,airports,tunnels,dams,bridges,and water supply and sewage systems.They must consider many factors in the design process,from the construction costs and expected lifetime of a project to government regulations and potential environmental hazards such as earthquakes.Civil engineering,considered one of the oldest engineering disciplines,encompasses many specialties.The major specialties are structural,water resources,construction,environmental,transportation,and geotechnical engineering.Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions,from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer.Others may work in design,construction,research,and teaching