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】高一英语从句三题__the emperor saw was quite different from __ the o

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】高一英语从句三题
__the emperor saw was quite different from __ the old minister told him
A.What,what B.That,what C.Which that D what what
这里为什么选D?
__was most important to her,she told me was her family.
A It B.This C.What D As
这里为什么选C.而不选A呢
Life is like a long race __we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A why B what C that D where
这里为什么选D而不选C呢?
1 选D 是因为 what the emperor saw 是指:国王所看见的.这个短语本身是名词性质的.What 是这个短语的核心.比如:what you know:你所知道的.what you eat :你所吃的 这是固定搭配.不要纠结于what的本来意思“什么”,what 在这类短语中就是指:sb 所.的
后面那个空选what也是这么理解.而用that 就不对.因为that不能独立的引导一个短语,它的前面必须要有先行词.比如:the man that you know.你所认识的这个人.这样是对的,可是如果去掉“the man “这个先行词,就不对了.
2第二句意思是:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭.she told me 是插入语.what was most important to her是指:对她来说对重要的,和1题在本质上是一样的.也是名词性质的.如果选A是错的.因为she told me 是插入语 ,不影响句子结构,可以忽略.那么句子就是:
__was most important to her was her family.显然,如果用 It ,这个句子就完全混乱了.为了保证前半句是名词性质,只能填 what
3选D,是因为,在这个句子中__we compete with others to go beyond ourselves是形容race的
句子we compete with others to go beyond ourselves是说我们要和别人竞争,超越自我.这个句子缺少的是状语 也就是where 这里where 引导we compete with others to go beyond ourselves来形容race,是指 这个race是我们要和别人竞争,超越自我的地方.where 引导状语从句.而that不能引导状语从句,只能引导宾语、主语从句.