英语翻译There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly

英语翻译
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded,and ten other new ones were created by converting old colleges of technology into universities.In the same period the number of students more than doubled,from 70000 to more than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen to twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.
All the universities are private institutions.Each has its own governing councils,including some local businessmen and local politicians as well a few academics(大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years ago ,and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its funds from state grants.Students have to pay fees and living costs,but every student may receive from the local authority of the place where he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs,including lodging and food unless his parents are rich .
Most students take jobs in the summer for about six weeks,but they do not normally do outside work during the academic year.The Department of Education takes responsibility for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the universities ,but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence on new developments through its power to distribute funds,but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee,a body which is mainly composed of academics.

在英国有超过四十家大学-这比1960年大学总量的两倍还多.在19世纪60年代,成立了6所全新的大学,接下来,又有10所旧技术学院改造成为新的大学.学生总人数在这一时期翻了一番,从70000上升到200000多人.在1973年,18到21岁的男性有10%在大学读书,女性大概有5%在大学读书.
所有的大学都是私有机构.每一个都有自己的管理组织,包括一些当地的商人、当地政治家以及少数大学教师.从五十年前开始,国家就开始给大学提供资金,到1970年为止,几乎每一所大学的资金都是国家给予的.学生需要支付生活费用,但是除非学生父母很富有,否则每一个学生实际上都可能会从他居住地的政府机构获得个人资助,这笔资金足够支付他的所有开支,包括住宿和饮食.
大多数学生在暑期都会有长达六个星期的打工时间,但是他们通常在上学期间也会打工.教育部有责任支付大学的所有开支,但是并不对大学有直接控制权.因为教育部对资金有控制权,所以它对大学的发展有很重大的影响力,但是教育部通常是从大学基金协会获取意见,这个协会通常由学术人员组成.