几道英语单选I feel greatly honored ____into their societya.to welc

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几道英语单选
I feel greatly honored ____into their society
a.to welcome b.welcoming c.to be welcomed d.welcomed
选c,
1.为什么用不定时,是feel adj.后一定用to do吗,如果有being welcomed可不可以选?
2.welcome什么时候用主动,什么时候用被动,比如you are welcome这里welcome 是做adj吗,那这里为什么不能理解为形容词,“受欢迎的”的意思?
Your job will___open for your return.
a.be kept b.keep
为什么一定要用被动呢?我觉得主动也解释的通：你的工作将一直为你开放?

feel adj.后一定是加to do的
在you are welcome中welcome 是做adj,当它做adj的时候,则有I did not feel welcome in the club.使用格式,be welcome to sth/do sth.
而welcome能做名词,比如He gave her a very warm welcome when she came into the office.
welcome 也能做感叹词,welcome come to China
welcome 也能做动词Vt,是能变成被动语态的：He welcomed me warmly.这句中是主动,被动则是I was welcomed warmly by him.主动和被动的不同体现在发出动作的人和接受动作的人谁是主语.两句中,I都是接受动作的人,HE是发出动作的,那么当发出动作的人做主语的时候,则是主动语态,反之,接受动作的人做主语,则用被动语态.
在这道选择题中,welcomed不能是形容词,因为honored已经是一个形容词,并且答案是 to do 的形式,作为动词不定式,所以welcome在这题中一定是动词.
第二题,job是没有生命的东西,是不会发出动作OPEN的,所以OPEN这个动作时被某个人发出的,而这时,job是作为主语存在的,是接受某人发出的OPEN这个动作,所以用被动.
做被动主动这类的题,不能被中文的翻译迷惑,要搞清楚谁是动作的发出者和接受者,并且谁是主语成分,一般情况下,东西做主语的时候,都是用被动的,比如,The company was built in 1990.COMPANY是没有生命的东西,不会发出动作,所以用被动,但是中文翻译就是,这个公司在1990年建成
如果有用的话就给分吧

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