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最近事态多,论文马上就得交了,还差些没弄完 谁能帮我翻译翻译我把我所有的分都给你!下面是翻译原文
四、我国应对农产品出口中的绿色贸易壁垒的对策
1、强化国民绿色经济意识,完善国内环保法规
(1)加大传媒宣传环保的力度.21世纪经济的主旋律将是绿色经济,政府应呼吁提高国民的可持续发展意识,开展环境教育.环境教育的最终目的是为了将环境意识化为公众自觉的环境行为,因而要充分发挥媒体的舆论作用,鼓励公众参与环境保护事业,使其知晓我国经济的“绿化”是一项公益事业,受益的应是整个国家和每一个公民.
(2)制定和完善国内相应的环保法规.在国内立法方面,应加快我国环境保护法律与国际接轨的步伐,缩小与发达国加环保水平的距离.其中,值得注意的是,国际社会在处理贸易与环境争端案件时,与贸易有关的国际环境法和国内环境法往往倍受重视.
2、改善我国农产品生产的外部环境
(1)整治农业环境,治理农业污染.主要是加强对农业环境、渔业水域、草原牧区、特别是土壤环境的监测.一是要定点、定期对主要农(畜)产品污染情况开展例行监测;二是开展对大中城市郊区、工矿企业周围等重点区域土壤环境例行监测;三是定期对重要水源进行常规性监测.
(2)控制农业水源污染,解决湖泊、大中型水库的富营养化问题.首先要纠正或扭转偏施、重施氮肥的习惯,推广节氮施肥技术.调整肥料结构,实行配方平衡施肥,大力发展多元高效肥,推广专用复合肥,积极推行有机无机肥配套施肥体系,同时应加强改善生态环境的新技术的研究.其次,要推进有机肥工程,以减少化肥的用量,采用多种形式使秸秆还田,集中处理加工畜禽养殖基地的鸡粪、猪粪等使之成为商品有机肥料.
(3)加强对农业环境科学的研究.政府应增加农业环保科技的投入加强农业保护宣传培训,提高各级农业管理与技术人员及广大农民群众的农业环境保护意识,增加科技投入,引进国外先进的农业环境保护技术模式,引导农业结构合理化,逐步建立起农业经济、生态环境和社会效益相统一的农业结构体系,努力做到生产技术生态化,生产过程清洁化,农业产品无害化.
Four, in order to deal with the agricultural exports of green trade barriers countermeasures
1, strengthening national green economy consciousness, perfect local environmental protection laws and regulations
(1) increase the strength of media to promote environmental protection. The theme of economy of the 21st century will be green economy, the government should calls for improving national sustainable development education, develop environmental consciousness. Environmental education is the ultimate goal for environmental consciousness into the public consciousness of environmental behaviors, thus to give full play to the role of public opinion, encourage media public participation in environmental protection industry, make its known our economic "green" is a public welfare undertakings, and benefit the whole country and should be every citizen.
(2) enact and perfect domestic corresponding environmental regulations. In domestic legislation aspect environmental protection in China, we should speed up the pace of law and international standards, narrowing and developed nations plus environmental protection level of distance. Among them, it is worth noting, the international community in dealing with trade and environmental dispute case, trade-related international environmental law and domestic environmental law often much attention.
2, to improve China's agricultural production environment
(1) agricultural environment, management regulation of agricultural pollution. Mainly is to strengthen the agricultural environment and fishery waters, prairie areas, especially soil environmental monitoring. One is to nod, the regular main agriculture (livestock) product pollution; carry out routine monitoring Two is to research on cities suburbs, industrial mining enterprises such key regional soil environment around routine monitoring; Three is to regularly for routine monitoring important water source.
(2) control agricultural water pollution, solve lakes, large and medium-sized reservoirs eutrophication. First to correct or reverse partial shi, heavy n n fertilization habit, promotion quarter technology. Adjust fertilizer structure, execute formula balanced fertilization, vigorously develop multiple special compound fertilizer, promote efficiency, actively push the organic-inorganic fertilizer fertilization system supporting, at the same time should strengthen the improvement of ecological environment of the new technology. Secondly, we need to promote organic fertilizer project, in order to reduce the dosage of chemical fertilizer, use a variety of forms to make straw counters-field central treatment processing, the livestock breeding base of pig unripe, such as be commodity organic fertilizers.
(3) strengthen scientific research of agricultural environment. The government should increase agricultural environmental protection science and technology input strengthening agriculture advocacy training, improve various agricultural management and technical personnel and the peasants' agricultural environmental protection consciousness, increase investment in science and technology, introducing foreign advanced agricultural environmental protection technology mode, guide the agricultural structure rationalization, build up agricultural economic, ecological environment and the social benefits of the unification of agricultural structure system, and strive to achieve production technology, production process clean, ecological agriculture product harmless.