关于语法的选择题（急）

关于语法的选择题（急）
I intended ___her a letter yesterday,but I forgot to because of the appointment that I had.
A.to have written B.to be written C.to write D.write
为什么选C?
If he can ___smoking for months his health will improve.
为什么要填keep from?
Correct the errors ___in the sentence.
A.if there are some B.if there is any
A为什么不行?
The car shows no sign of ___;it looks like a new one.
having been repaired---为什么填这个
It's necessary that this machine-tool ___every day.
A.is to be oiled B.be oiled
为什么是B
___the new sources of energy,man would be able to leave the earth for other planets.
Were it not for---为什么填这个,这句话的意思是?
It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___realized she had forgotten her book.
A.did she B.that she
A为什么不可以?
Do you know how the war ___?
A.wins B.was won
为什么是B?
I like Tom but I don't like ___to me like that.
A.he talking B.him talking C.him to talk
为什么是B?
Tom is more diligent than any other student(s) in his class.
--any other students,any other 后面是不是一定要跟名词复数?
The idea is that we ___an announced spacecraft to explore the planet first.
A.will send B.send
为什么是B?
My father __such a thing.
A.cannot have said B.might not have said
为什么是A?
____that the president's economic policy will help curb inflation.
A.It is hoped B.Hoping
应该选什么,为什么?
The equipment ___out of order,the experiment has to be put off.
A.is B.being
为什么是B?
I had trouble ___my car.
A.to start B.starting
为什么是B?
China is different __she was before liberation.
A.from what B.from that
为什么是A?

I intended ___her a letter yesterday,but I forgot to because of the appointment that I had.
A.to have written B.to be written C.to write D. write
为什么选C?
intent to do为词语的用法考察,D明显不对;write to sb给某人写信 要是被动语态就成了我被写了,语意也不通
If he can ___smoking for months his health will improve.
为什么要填keep from?
keep from阻止,从句子意思来看,应该能想到这方面的
Correct the errors ___in the sentence.
A.if there are some B.if there is any
A为什么不行?
there are some表肯定,用肯定说明一定有错误,if为假如,不一定有错
The car shows no sign of ___;it looks like a new one.
having been repaired---为什么填这个
of介词,后面接动名词形式,后面的句子是现在时,前面肯定要发生在这之前,用完成时
It's necessary that this machine-tool ___every day.
A.is to be oiled B.be oiled
为什么是B ?
A 选项is 系动词,可以构成一个独立的句子,而英语中一个句子不能有两个动词,所以不对
It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___realized she had forgotten her book.
A.did she B.that she
A为什么不可以?
这是个强调句型,区分强调句合分句可以把It is ... that 去掉,看句子成分是否完整 ,若完整就是强调句型,必须用that 否则可以互换
Do you know how the war ___?
A.wins B.was won
为什么是B?
win 主动词,只能是人赢得... the war不能作win的主语
I like Tom but I don't like ___to me like that.
A.he talking B.him talking C.him to talk
为什么是B?
like sb doing sth 不喜欢sb做某事
like to do (主语)喜欢做某事
Tom is more diligent than any other student(s) in his class.
--any other students,any other 后面是不是一定要跟名词复数?
any other只除部分以外的其他的 要和已知部分单复数形式保持一致
The idea is that we ___an announced spacecraft to explore the planet first.
A.will send B.send
为什么是B?
主句现在时,表明是既知事实,怎么用将来时呢
My father __such a thing.
A.cannot have said B.might not have said
为什么是A?
根据such语气很强烈,might语气较委婉
____that the president's economic policy will help curb inflation.
A.It is hoped B.Hoping
应该选什么,为什么?
选A 要是选B 句子没有主语
分词开头的句子,主语往往就是后面分句的主语,但这就一句所以不能分词开头
The equipment ___out of order,the experiment has to be put off.
A.is B.being
为什么是B?
两个分句,中间是逗号,表明是一个句子,只能有一个谓语,选A明显不对
I had trouble ___my car.
A.to start B.starting
为什么是B?
have trouble (in) doing sth 固定用法
China is different __she was before liberation.
A.from what B.from that
为什么是A?
be different from 固定用法
我看这些都是些基本的语法题,还有词语的用法,英语的学习靠平时的积累,并不是说把这些东西写下来就没事了,这些比较零散的东西可以随时拿出来看看,多看几遍,多做些练习,见得多了,自来就记住了;还有平时多读些英文文章,培养良好的语感,以后见着这些语法题,即使不知道原因,凭语感也能选择出正确答案.
朋友,学习不要光指望别人,对于某些问题是完全可以自己努力克服的.
相信自己,无论何时都不要忘记!祝你在实现自己目标的道路上一路走好!