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新概念英语3的一个选择题

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新概念英语3的一个选择题
pumas(美洲狮)never attack a human being except__ cornered.
A.they are B,being C.that they are D.when they are
个人感觉B、C、D都行啊,正确答案给的是D,为什么呢?
这里其实在考察except 的用法了.
except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除……以外"、"除去".
1.except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等.如:We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课.(接名词)
They all went to the park last Sunday except him.除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了.(接代词)
Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV.每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干.(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式.但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式.如此句.)
He always goes to work by bike except recently.除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班.(接副词)
After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school.吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了.(接介词短语)
My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班.(接从句)
2.except常用在all,whole,any,every,no等词,及anything,anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone等不定代词之后.如:She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了.I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet.除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间.
except that“除了,只是”,后接that引导的宾语从句.例:
1)Except that she speaks too fast,she is a good English teacher.除了她说话太快,她是一位很好的英语教师.
2) We learn little about the moon,except that there is neither airnor water on it.关于月球的情况我们不清楚,只知道上面既无空气又无水.
except when含义为“除了……时候”,指时间,后踉when引导的宾语从句.例:
   1)The professor used to go out for a walk every afternoon except when it rained.除了雨天,那位教授习惯于每天下午都出外散步.
   2)His elder brother reaches his office on time every day except when the bus is late.除了车晚点外,他的哥哥每天都按时到达办公室.
except for是“除了”或“只有”之意,表示它的前后是性质相反的事情,强调前项.例:
1)Your English composition is excellent except for some
grammarmistakes.你的英语作文写得不错,只是有一些语法错误.
2)The place is not worth visiting except for its old temples.这个地方只有几座古庙,不值得参观.
经以上分析,此题只能选D.